The healthcare provider observes the baby’s overall appearance, including skin color, muscle tone, posture, and any visible

Measurements such as heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and blood pressure are taken to assess the baby’s vital signs and ensure they are within their normal ranges.

The provider examines the baby’s head size, shape, and fontanelles (soft spots), checking for signs of abnormalities or irregularities. They also assess neck movement and look for any signs of swelling or masses.

The provider examines the baby’s eyes for symmetry, alignment, and response to light. They check for any signs of discharge, redness, or abnormalities in the pupils.

The ears are inspected for shape, position, and the presence of earwax. The provider also assesses hearing by observing the baby’s response to sound stimuli.

The provider examines the mouth for cleft palate, tongue tie, and overall oral health. They check the throat for any signs of abnormalities or difficulty swallowing.

 An auscultation is performed to listen to the baby’s heart and lung sounds, checking for any murmurs, irregularities, or signs of respiratory distress.

 The provider palpates the abdomen to assess organ size, bowel sounds, and any signs of distension or tenderness.

The genitalia are examined for normal development and any signs of abnormalities or congenital conditions.

The provider evaluates the baby’s arms, legs, hands, and feet for symmetry, range of motion, and the presence of any abnormalities or deformities.

A thorough examination of the skin is conducted to assess color, texture, temperature, and any signs of rashes, lesions, or birthmarks.

The provider assesses the baby’s reflexes, muscle tone, and response to stimuli to evaluate neurological development and function.