Breastfeeding could reduce the risk of eczema in children, according to new research into the impact of programs designed to support new mothers in feeding their babies.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies be fed just breast milk for six months to help protect them from infection, prevent allergies, and provide nutrients and energy.
But many women abandon the practice soon after the birth of their child—a situation often put down to a lack of support for new mothers. The UK, for example, has one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world, with just 1% of infants exclusively breastfed for their first six months.
in the study were then followed up at various points as they grew up to explore the impact of the breastfeeding program, including on their lung function, asthma, and eczema. While self-report questionnaires were completed by the children for all three health issues, a skin examination was also carried out for eczema and a breath test for lung health.
The results, collected from 13,557 16-year-olds, reveal that 0.3% of those whose mothers attended hospitals and clinics taking part in the educational initiative were found by experts to have signs of eczema, compared with 0.7% of those whose mothers had received only standard care. The findings from the self-reported questionnaires did not show such clear-cut benefits.
Further analysis looked at the effect of breastfeeding duration, finding that there were no additional benefits for eczema from exclusively breastfeeding for more than three months.
Breast milk is often touted for its numerous health benefits for infants, including its potential to help with conditions like eczema. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
Some studies suggest that breastfeeding may provide certain benefits for infants with eczema:
- Anti-inflammatory properties: Breast milk contains anti-inflammatory components such as cytokines and growth factors, which may help alleviate inflammation associated with eczema.
- Immune-boosting properties: Breast milk contains antibodies and immune-boosting substances that may assist in managing the immune response and reducing the severity of eczema symptoms.
- Skin hydration: The fatty acids and moisturizing properties in breast milk may help moisturize and hydrate the baby’s skin, reducing the dryness and irritation associated with eczema.
However, it’s important to note that the effectiveness of breast milk in treating eczema varies from baby to baby. What works for one child may not work for another. Additionally, the severity of eczema and other contributing factors can influence the outcome.
Consulting a pediatrician or a dermatologist is crucial for the appropriate management and treatment of eczema in infants. They can provide personalized advice and recommend suitable treatment options, which may include using specific creams, ointments, or other therapies in conjunction with breastfeeding.